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Sildenafil citrate is the active molecule used in many treatments for male erectile dysfunction (ED). It appears under brand names such as Viagra and in branded formulations marketed as professional or stronger doses, as well as numerous generic preparations.

Products intended for ED commonly come in 25 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg tablet strengths. There are separate formulations and dosing schedules for pulmonary arterial hypertension; those specialist products must not be substituted for ED tablets unless directed by a clinician.

For links to regulatory and cost information on this page, jump to the sections on UK legal and supply memo and uK price data.

How the system operates

Sildenafil reduces phosphodiesterase type 5 activity. During sexual arousal the body releases nitric oxide which increases cyclic GMP in penile tissue. By inhibiting PDE5, sildenafil helps sustain higher cyclic GMP levels so that blood flows into the corpora cavernosa more readily, supporting erection. Sexual stimulation remains necessary for the effect to occur.

How to dose and apply

The following guidance is general; always follow the specific instructions given by your prescriber or pharmacist.

  • Typical initial dose for many adult men is 50 mg. Based on response and tolerability this may be lowered to 25 mg or increased to 100 mg.
  • Take sildenafil 15 to 60 minutes before sexual activity. Some people notice an effect in about 15 minutes, others prefer to wait up to an hour.
  • Only one dose is allowed in any 24 hour period.
  • A heavy fatty meal can delay absorption and slow onset; a light meal allows faster action.
  • Avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice as they may raise blood levels and increase undesired effects. See medication the risks of the act of interaction.

If you develop severe chest pain, fainting, sudden vision or hearing changes, or a painful erection lasting longer than four hours, stop taking the medicine and seek immediate medical attention.

Protective safety guidelines with safety guidelines measures audits

Prior to commencing sildenafilappraisal your full medical history and current medicines with a clinician or pharmacist. Points to highlight include:

  • Known allergy to sildenafil or any tablet ingredient — do not take the medicine.
  • Cardiac history such as angina, recent heart attack, stroke, uncontrolled high or low blood pressure, or serious heart rhythm problems.
  • Any past sudden loss of vision, retinal disorders (for example retinitis pigmentosa) or sudden hearing loss.
  • Liver disease or severe kidney impairment — dose adjustment may be needed.
  • Conditions that predispose to prolonged erections (for example sickle cell disease or multiple myeloma).
  • Older adults may be more susceptible to adverse impact on health such as dizziness and low blood pressure.
  • Limit alcohol intake because it can reduce effectiveness and amplify postmarketing effects.

Give your prescriber a complete list of all prescription drugs, over the counter medicines, supplements and herbal products to check for intercommunications span conversations, gestures, and feedback.. See more at positive conversational exchanges enhance user satisfaction. caused by drugs.

Conditions where use is not advised

  • Keep them apart; these should not be combined.. sildenafil with any nitrate medicines (for example glyceryl trinitrate or isosorbide mononitrate) or with nitrite recreational inhalants; this can cause dangerous, sometimes life threatening, low blood pressure.
  • Sildenafil must not be used together with guanylate cyclase stimulators such as riociguat.
  • Known hypersensitivity to sildenafil or any excipient in the tablet precludes use.
  • Sildenafil for ED is not licensed for use in women or in children under 18 years of age.
  • A clinician may advise avoiding sildenafil if you have been told to refrain from sexual activity due to cardiovascular concerns.

Common and adverse reactions of concern

Mild, short lived acute side effects are common. Typical reactions include:

  • Head pain with facial flushing
  • Digestive discomfort (dyspepsia)
  • Acute nasal congestion
  • Wooziness with a lightheaded feeling
  • Diarrhoeal condition

Seek urgent medical care if you experience any of the following serious signs:

  • Chest pain, fainting or severe dizziness
  • Sudden loss or marked change of vision
  • Sudden hearing loss, with or without tinnitus
  • Allergic reactions such as swelling of the face, lips or throat or breathing difficulty
  • Priapism: an erection that is painful or lasts longer than four hours

Medication risk of adverse the act of interaction

Several medicines and substances change sildenafil concentrations or increase the chance of adverse effects. Salient the back and forth of communications among teammates fuel progress. include:

  • Nitrates and nitrite inhalants: combined use can provoke severe hypotension and is contraindicated.
  • Alpha blockers and some antihypertensives: may cause marked drops in blood pressure; medical supervision and careful timing are required.
  • Other PDE5 inhibitors such as tadalafil, vardenafil or avanafil: keep these separate and do not mix them. these medicines.
  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (for example ritonavir, cobicistat, ketoconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin): these raise sildenafil levels and may necessitate dose reduction or avoidance.
  • Grapefruit products: can increase plasma sildenafil concentrations and risk of unwanted effects.
  • Excessive alcohol use: increases dizziness and may reduce erectile response.

Always tell your prescriber about any medicines, supplements or herbal remedies you use so the quality of the back and forth of communications matters for trust. can be assessed.

Missed dose protocol

Sildenafil used for ED is taken when required rather than on a fixed schedule. If you miss taking a planned dose simply wait and take the next dose as needed in line with the 24 hour limit. Do not take an extra tablet to make up for a the prescribed dose was missed. See dosage and use to receive tips on timing.

Care guidelines for an accidental overdose incidents

Symptoms of an a fatal overdose may include marked dizziness, fainting, severe chest pain, irregular heartbeat, intense nausea, or vision disturbances. If you suspect an a fatal overdose, seek immediate medical help. In the UK call 999 for life threatening emergencies; call 111 for urgent but non life threatening advice.

Encrypted efficient storage helps minimize clutter and maximize space. and disposal of waste

  • Store tablets at normal room temperature, typically between 20 and 25 degrees C, away from heat and moisture.
  • Avoid storing medicines in bathrooms where humidity can damage packaging and tablets.
  • Store all medicines in a place inaccessible to children and pets.
  • Do not use after the date of expiry printed on the package. Return unwanted or out of date medicines to a pharmacy for safe disposal where local disposal schemes exist.

Relative options and comparisons

When deciding between therapies, clinicians and patients consider speed of onset, duration, unintended effects and cost. Common licensed plan B routes include:

  • Tadalafil (Cialis): longer duration of action commonly up to 36 hours; available for on demand use and as a low dose daily regimen.
  • Spedra is Avanafil: marketed for faster onset in some users, with a typical effective window around 6 hours.
  • Vardenafil (Levitra): similar onset and duration to sildenafil for many users, usually 4 to 6 hours.

Non drug options are also available: vacuum erection devices, penile injections (prescribed by specialists), psychosexual counselling, lifestyle measures such as weight loss, smoking cessation and exercise, and treating conditions like diabetes and hypertension that may cause ED.

For pulmonary arterial hypertension, specialist sildenafil products and other selections such as tadalafil (Adcirca) are managed by specialist teams and should not be used interchangeably with ED preparations without specialist advice.

Item british price levels

Prices vary by brand, strength, pack size plus the route of supply (pharmacy sale, private prescription, online clinic). The following are approximate UK cost scale in GBP to give a rough idea:

  • Viagra Connect 50 mg (pharmacy sale without prescription): about 19 to 25 GBP for 4 tablets; larger packs reduce unit cost.
  • Generic sildenafil (50 mg or 100 mg) from private suppliers or online clinics: typically around 1 to 3 GBP per tablet depending on quantity ordered.
  • Branded Viagra 100 mg on private prescription: often in the range of 8 to 15 GBP per tablet depending on supplier and batch size.
  • Tadalafil (Cialis) private prices: commonly 2 to 6 GBP per tablet for standard strengths when bought privately; daily low dose pricing tiers varies.
  • Avanafil and vardenafil: prices are comparable to sildenafil generics when bought in larger quantities, but branded versions tend to cost more per tablet.

On the NHS ED medicines are usually supplied only when patients meet specific local clinical criteria; many people obtain treatment privately. When shopping around include consultation fees, postage and ensure you buy from reputable UK pharmacies to reduce the risk of counterfeit or unsafe products. See UK legal and supply references request guidance on safe purchasing practices.

Popular questions

How long until sildenafil takes effect and how long does the effect last? Many men notice effects within 15 to 60 minutes. Typical duration ranges from about 4 to 6 hours, though individual response varies.

Can I mix sildenafil with food or alcohol? A heavy fatty meal can delay onset. Moderate alcohol is usually acceptable but excessive drinking reduces erectile response and increases the risk of dizziness.

Can I combine sildenafil with nitrate medicines? No. Combining sildenafil with nitrates or 'poppers' is dangerous and can trigger severe hypotension. See medication the back and forth of communication alerts.

Is it safe to take more than one tablet in 24 hours? No. Do not exceed a single dose in any 24 hour window. If your current dose is ineffective speak to a clinician about backup options.

What is the difference between Viagra, Viagra Connect and generic sildenafil? All contain the same active ingredient, sildenafil. Differences are in brand name, available strengths, how the product is supplied (pharmacy sale versus prescription) and cost. A pharmacist can advise which choice is suitable for you.

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